At its most simple we might think about mindfulness as the quality or state of being conscious or aware of something. However the practice of mindfulness as a psychological process is a more deliberate act and has been found to be an effective approach to improving/enhancing mental well being. Mark Williams the joint author of Mindfulness a practical guide to finding peace in a frantic world says that
‘Mindfulness means knowing directly what is going on inside and outside ourselves, moment by moment’.
Mindfulness is a psychological technique believed to have emerged thousands of years ago. It was only introduced to the western world in the 1980’s and seen as a natural and alternative way to manage stress, anxiety and physical illness. It has evolved massively since the turn of the century as mindfulness based treatment approaches have proliferated and been used effectively to treat emotional issues including depression, OCD, addiction, PTSD, borderline personality disorder etc.
Mindfulness is about slowing down, noticing and paying more attention to the present moment. This includes being aware of our own thoughts and feelings and to the world around us. It is by making this a deliberate act that can improve our mental well being. An important part of mindfulness is re-connecting with our bodies and recognising the many sensations that the body experiences e.g. the sights, sounds, smells and tastes around us in each moment. It is by reconnecting with these simple dimensions in life and through living moment by moment that peace and enjoyment can be re-discovered. Mindfulness can result in increased experience of calm and relaxation, higher energy levels to further invest in life. Increased self confidence and self acceptance and reduced vulnerability to experiencing stress, depression and anxiety.
There are many approaches/strategies that encompass mindfulness as it can simply be integrated as an approach to everyday life. However more formal strategies like mindfulness meditation can also be learned and practiced consolidating positive mental well being.
“Even as we go about our daily lives, we can notice the sensations of things, the food we eat, the air moving past the body as we walk,”
“All this may sound very small, but it has huge power to interrupt the ‘autopilot’ mode we often engage day to day, and to give us new perspectives on life.”
Professor Williams